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Bipolar - Do You Know It?

Bipolar Disorder - Signs and Symptoms

What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder is often difficult to recognize and diagnose. It causes a person to have a high level of energy, grandiose thoughts or ideas, and impulsive or reckless behavior. These symptoms may feel good to a person, which may lead to denial that there is a problem.

Another reason bipolar disorder is difficult to diagnose is that its symptoms may appear to be part of another illness or attributed to other problems, such as substance abuse, poor school performance, or trouble in the workplace.

Symptoms of mania
 
The symptoms of mania, which can last up to three months if untreated, include:
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Excessive energy, activity, restlessness, racing thoughts and rapid talking
Denial that anything is wrong
Extreme "high" or euphoric feelings — a person may feel "on top of the world" and nothing, including bad news or tragic events, can change this "happiness."
Easily irritated or distracted
Decreased need for sleep – an individual may last for days with little or no sleep without feeling tired.
Unrealistic beliefs in one’s ability and powers — a person may experience feelings of exaggerated confidence or unwarranted optimism. This can lead to overly ambitious work plans and the belief that nothing can stop him or her from accomplishing any task...
Uncharacteristically poor judgment — a person may make poor decisions which may lead to unrealistic involvement in activities, meetings and deadlines, reckless driving, spending sprees and foolish business ventures.
Sustained period of behavior that is different from usual — a person may dress and/or act differently than he or she usually does, become a collector of various items, become indifferent to personal grooming, become obsessed with writing, or experience delusions.
Unusual sexual drive
Abuse of drugs, particularly cocaine, alcohol or sleeping medications
Provocative, intrusive or aggressive behavior — a person may become enraged or paranoid if his or her grand ideas are stopped or excessive social plans are refused.
   
Symptoms of Depression
Some people experience periods of normal mood and behavior following a manic phase; however, the depressive phase will eventually appear. Symptoms of depression include:
Persistent sad, anxious or empty mood
Sleeping too much or too little, middle-of-the-night or early morning waking
Reduced appetite and weight loss or increased appetite and weight gain
Loss of interest or pleasure in activities, including sex
Irritability or restlessness
Difficulty concentrating, remembering or making decisions
Fatigue or loss of energy
Persistent physical symptoms that don’t respond to treatment (such as chronic pain or digestive disorders)
Thoughts of death or suicide, including suicide attempts
Feeling guilty, hopeless or worthless

FOR MORE INFORMATION

For more information or referrals for local service contact your local mental health association or:
 
NMHA Resource Center
  National Mental Health Association
  2000 North Beauregard Street,6th Floor
  Alexandria, VA 22311
  Phone: 800-969-6642 (NMHA)
  TTY: 800-433-5959
  www.nmha.org

This pamphlet is copyrighted. Permission to reprint must be obtained from the NMHA.
Copyright: 1997, Revised 12/02